Prior to the 1960s, medical malpractice litigation was far less prevalent in society than it is today. Everything began to change when medical malpractice attorneys were able to break the traditional “conspiracy of silence”. This led to many more tort claims and allowed injured patients to seek the compensation that they rightfully deserved. The conspiracy of silence refers to the discouraging of physicians and doctors (who today serve as expert witnesses) from testifying against other healthcare providers in malpractice or negligence lawsuits.
A Change in the Protocol of Experts

It was very difficult for medical malpractice attorneys to prove that medical malpractice occurred when they were unable to call experts in the field, such as doctors, to testify. Informing the jury of the relevant standards of care and the expected performance and requirements did not hold as much water when a prominent professional in the field was not the one testifying. Thankfully, today, medical malpractice attorneys are able to call any number of expert witnesses who can now shed light on the potential negligence of their colleagues in the field. The unspoken tradition of doctor and physicians refusing to testify against their colleagues in reality only caused an injured victim to suffer. This cultural shift signified a great time for injured patients because it gave tort lawyers and medical malpractice attorneys’ greater leverage to prove their case by painting a much broader picture. Today, both parties are able to call as many expert witnesses to testify as they wish and the jury is able to determine who has presented a stronger case, free from any conspiracy of silence.
Medical Malpractice Attorneys in New Jersey and Philadelphia
If you or a family member have recently been the victim of medical negligence, it is possible that you would like to speak with our medical malpractice attorneys. Please contact the Mininno Law Office for a free case evaluation, or call for a free consultation at (856) 833-0600 in New Jersey, or (215) 567-2380 in Philadelphia.


Under the respondeat superior theory, a theory that applies to many employer/employee relationships, the healthcare provider must be employed by the hospital. In order for a hospital to be liable under respondeat superior, the negligence must occur
The main goal is to determine whether the law is truly holding only negligent doctors liable while finding that on occasion, bad results do occur in the medical profession even when good doctors are providing treatment. Lawyers believe that the possibility of legal resolutions and potential lawsuits should result in doctors using safer procedures, better diagnostic tests, and more extensive fact finding before providing treatment. The law should also urge doctors to follow the “customary practice” standard which would discourage doctors from using untried and dangerous treatments as opposed to what is generally acceptable in the field. Finally, it is the hope of patients and medical malpractice attorneys alike that the possibility of a lengthy litigation process will push doctors to adapt and change with the profession rather than sticking with their old ways when new approaches are readily available.
Expert testimony is not necessary to prove a plaintiff’s case when the negligent conduct of the doctor was a matter of common knowledge. One example that constitutes a “matter of common knowledge” is all too frequent in medical treatment today. This example involves a surgeon who negligently leaves a foreign object inside of a patient, such as a sponge, following a medical procedure. Expert testimony is not necessary to prove that the doctor breached his duty to the patient when he began the procedure. A layperson
This category of the law has spread in recent years and in different jurisdictions across the United States, other individuals have been able to claim loss of consortium. Some of these individuals include parents, grandparents, and children. It is crucial for lawyers to know the common law in the jurisdiction in which they practice because
Lawyers believe that hedonic damages should be recognized in all states because the victims of some incidents of medical malpractice will no longer be able to engage in these behaviors. Imagine the case of an avid swimmer who, because of medical malpractice, could no longer kick her feet. Another example would be the golfer who, because of medical negligence, experienced stiffness in his arms and could no longer swing his clubs.
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